差異處
這裏顯示兩個版本的差異處。
| 兩邊的前次修訂版 前次修改 下次修改 | 前次修改 | ||
| sloka:bg_2 [2025/12/16 16:15] – host | sloka:bg_2 [2026/01/16 02:39] (目前版本) – host | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 行 73: | 行 73: | ||
| ++++ | ++++ | ||
| - | ++++invisible soul 2 BG2.25| | + | ++++invisible soul BG2.25| |
| **avyakto 'yam acintyo 'yam\\ | **avyakto 'yam acintyo 'yam\\ | ||
| 行 88: | 行 88: | ||
| Translation\\ | Translation\\ | ||
| - | This individual | + | It is said that the soul is invisible, inconceivable, immutable, and unchangeable. Knowing this, you should not grieve for the body. |
| ++++ | ++++ | ||
| 行 95: | 行 95: | ||
| ++++ | ++++ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ++++birth, death is certain | ||
| + | |||
| + | **jātasya hi dhruvo mṛtyur\\ | ||
| + | dhruvaṁ janma mṛtasya ca\\ | ||
| + | tasmād aparihārye ' | ||
| + | na tvaṁ śocitum arhasi** | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | |||
| + | ++++ more | | ||
| + | |||
| + | Synonyms\\ | ||
| + | jātasya—one who has taken his birth; hi—certainly; | ||
| + | |||
| + | Translation\\ | ||
| + | For one who has taken his birth, death is certain; and for one who is dead, birth is certain. Therefore, in the unavoidable discharge of your duty, you should not lament. | ||
| + | ++++ | ||
| + | |||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ++++ | ||
| + | |||
| ++++ amazing soul BG2.29| | ++++ amazing soul BG2.29| | ||
| 行 109: | 行 132: | ||
| Synonyms | Synonyms | ||
| - | 1 | + | avyaktaḥ—invisible; |
| Translation | Translation | ||
| 行 119: | 行 142: | ||
| ++++ | ++++ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ++++ BG2.41| | ||
| + | vyavasāyātmikā buddhir | ||
| + | ekeha kuru-nandana | ||
| + | bahu-śhākhā hy anantāś ca | ||
| + | buddhayo ’vyavasāyinām | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | ++++ more | | ||
| + | Synonyms | ||
| + | vyavasāya-ātmikā — resolute in Kṛṣṇa consciousness; | ||
| + | Translation | ||
| + | Those who are on this path are resolute in purpose, and their aim is one. O beloved child of the Kurus, the intelligence of those who are irresolute is many-branched. | ||
| + | ++++ | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ++++ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ------- | ||
| + | Here are **all** the requested verses from Bhagavad-gītā Chapter 2, presented **verse by verse** in the exact format you requested (with `| ` after the chapter-verse reference): | ||
| + | |||
| + | ++++ | ||
| + | <fs large> | ||
| + | viṣame samupasthitam | ||
| + | anārya-juṣṭam asvargyam | ||
| + | akīrti-karam arjuna</ | ||
| + | < | ||
| + | ++++ Read More| | ||
| + | **Synonyms** | ||
| + | kutastvā—wherefrom; | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Translation** | ||
| + | My dear Arjuna, how have these impurities come upon you? They are not at all befitting a man who knows the progressive values of life. They do not lead to higher planets, but to infamy. | ||
| + | ++++</ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ++++ | ||
| + | <fs large> | ||
| + | naitat tvayy upapadyate | ||
| + | kṣudraṁ hṛdaya-daurbalyaṁ | ||
| + | tyaktvottiṣṭha paraṁtapa</ | ||
| + | < | ||
| + | ++++ Read More| | ||
| + | **Synonyms** | ||
| + | klaibyam—impotence; | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Translation** | ||
| + | O son of Pṛthā, do not yield to this degrading impotence. It does not become you. Give up such petty weakness of heart and arise, O chastiser of the enemy. | ||
| + | ++++</ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ++++ | ||
| + | <fs large> | ||
| + | pṛcchāmi tvāṁ dharma-saṁmūḍha-cetāḥ | ||
| + | yac chreyaḥ syān niścitaṁ brūhi tan me | ||
| + | śiṣyas te ’haṁ śādhi māṁ tvāṁ prapannam</ | ||
| + | < | ||
| + | ++++ Read More| | ||
| + | **Synonyms** | ||
| + | kārpaṇya—of miserliness; | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Translation** | ||
| + | Now I am confused about my duty and have lost all composure because of miserly weakness. In this condition I am asking You to tell me for certain what is best for me. Now I am Your disciple, and a soul surrendered unto You. Please instruct me. | ||
| + | ++++</ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ++++ | ||
| + | <fs large> | ||
| + | aśocyān anvaśocas tvaṁ | ||
| + | prajñā-vādāṁś ca bhāṣase | ||
| + | gatāsūn agatāsūṁś ca | ||
| + | nānuśocanti paṇḍitāḥ</ | ||
| + | < | ||
| + | ++++ Read More| | ||
| + | **Synonyms** | ||
| + | śrī-bhagavān uvāca—the Supreme Personality of Godhead said; aśocyān—things worthy of lamentation; | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Translation** | ||
| + | The Blessed Lord said: While speaking learned words, you are mourning for what is not worthy of grief. Those who are wise lament neither for the living nor for the dead. | ||
| + | ++++</ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ++++ | ||
| + | <fs large>na tv evāhaṁ jātu nāsaṁ | ||
| + | na tvaṁ neme janādhipāḥ | ||
| + | na caiva na bhaviṣyāmaḥ | ||
| + | sarve vayam ataḥ param</ | ||
| + | < | ||
| + | ++++ Read More| | ||
| + | **Synonyms** | ||
| + | na—never; tu—but; eva—certainly; | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Translation** | ||
| + | Never was there a time when I did not exist, nor you, nor all these kings; nor in the future shall any of us cease to be. | ||
| + | ++++</ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ++++ | ||
| + | <fs large> | ||
| + | kaumāraṁ yauvanaṁ jarā | ||
| + | tathā dehāntara-prāptir | ||
| + | dhīras tatra na muhyati</ | ||
| + | < | ||
| + | ++++ Read More| | ||
| + | **Synonyms** | ||
| + | dehinaḥ—of the embodied; asmin—in this; yathā—as; | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Translation** | ||
| + | As the embodied soul continuously passes, in this body, from boyhood to youth to old age, the soul similarly passes into another body at death. The sober person is not bewildered by such a change. | ||
| + | ++++</ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ++++ | ||
| + | <fs large> | ||
| + | śītoṣṇa-sukha-duḥkha-dāḥ | ||
| + | āgamāpāyino ’nityās | ||
| + | tāṁs titikṣasva bhārata</ | ||
| + | < | ||
| + | ++++ Read More| | ||
| + | **Synonyms** | ||
| + | mātrā—sensory; | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Translation** | ||
| + | O son of Kuntī, the nonpermanent appearance of happiness and distress, and their disappearance in due course, are like the appearance and disappearance of winter and summer seasons. They arise from sense perception, O scion of Bharata, and one must learn to tolerate them without being disturbed. | ||
| + | ++++</ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ++++ | ||
| + | <fs large> | ||
| + | puruṣaṁ puruṣarṣabha | ||
| + | sama-duḥkha-sukhaṁ dhīraṁ | ||
| + | so ’mṛtatvāya kalpate</ | ||
| + | < | ||
| + | ++++ Read More| | ||
| + | **Synonyms** | ||
| + | yam—unto whom; hi—certainly; | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Translation** | ||
| + | O best of men [Arjuna], the person who is not disturbed by happiness and distress and is steady in both is certainly eligible for liberation. | ||
| + | ++++</ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ++++ | ||
| + | <fs large> | ||
| + | nābhāvo vidyate sataḥ | ||
| + | ubhayor api dṛṣṭo ’ntas | ||
| + | tv anayos tattva-darśibhiḥ</ | ||
| + | < | ||
| + | ++++ Read More| | ||
| + | **Synonyms** | ||
| + | na—never; asataḥ—of the nonexistent; | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Translation** | ||
| + | Those who are seers of the truth have concluded that of the nonexistent [the material body] there is no endurance, and of the eternal [the soul] there is no change. This conclusion is per their vision. | ||
| + | ++++</ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ++++ | ||
| + | <fs large> | ||
| + | yena sarvam idaṁ tatam | ||
| + | vināśam avyayasyāsya | ||
| + | na kaścit kartum arhati</ | ||
| + | < | ||
| + | ++++ Read More| | ||
| + | **Synonyms** | ||
| + | avināśi—imperishable; | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Translation** | ||
| + | Know that which pervades the entire body is indestructible. No one is able to destroy the imperishable soul. | ||
| + | ++++</ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ++++ | ||
| + | <fs large> | ||
| + | nityasyoktāḥ śarīriṇaḥ | ||
| + | anāśino ’prameyasya | ||
| + | tasmād yudhyasva bhārata</ | ||
| + | < | ||
| + | ++++ Read More| | ||
| + | **Synonyms** | ||
| + | antavantaḥ—perishable; | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Translation** | ||
| + | All these bodies are perishable; but the soul within is indestructible and immeasurable. Therefore, fight, O descendant of Bharata. | ||
| + | ++++</ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ++++ | ||
| + | <fs large>na jāyate mriyate vā kadācin | ||
| + | nāyaṁ bhūtvā bhavitā vā na bhūyaḥ | ||
| + | ajo nityaḥ śāśvato ’yaṁ purāṇo | ||
| + | na hanyate hanyamāne śarīre</ | ||
| + | < | ||
| + | ++++ Read More| | ||
| + | **Synonyms** | ||
| + | na—never; jāyate—takes birth; mriyate—dies; | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Translation** | ||
| + | For the soul there is never birth nor death. Nor, having once been, does he ever cease to be. He is unborn, eternal, ever-existing, | ||
| + | ++++</ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ++++ | ||
| + | <fs large> | ||
| + | nainaṁ dahati pāvakaḥ | ||
| + | na cainaṁ kledayanty āpo | ||
| + | na śoṣayati mārutaḥ</ | ||
| + | < | ||
| + | ++++ Read More| | ||
| + | **Synonyms** | ||
| + | na—never; enam—this soul; chindanti—can cut to pieces; śastrāṇi—any weapon; na—nor; enam—this soul; dahati—can burn; pāvakaḥ—fire; | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Translation** | ||
| + | Weapons cannot shred the soul, nor can fire burn it. Water cannot wet it, nor can the wind dry it. | ||
| + | ++++</ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ++++ | ||
| + | <fs large> | ||
| + | akledyo ’śoṣya eva ca | ||
| + | nityaḥ sarva-gataḥ sthāṇur | ||
| + | acalo ’yaṁ sanātanaḥ</ | ||
| + | < | ||
| + | ++++ Read More| | ||
| + | **Synonyms** | ||
| + | acchedyaḥ—unbreakable; | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Translation** | ||
| + | This individual soul is unbreakable and insoluble, and can be neither burned nor dried. He is everlasting, | ||
| + | ++++</ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ++++ | ||
| + | <fs large> | ||
| + | avikāryo ’yam ucyate | ||
| + | tasmād evaṁ viditvainaṁ | ||
| + | nānuśocitum arhasi</ | ||
| + | < | ||
| + | ++++ Read More| | ||
| + | **Synonyms** | ||
| + | avyaktaḥ—invisible; | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Translation** | ||
| + | It is said that the soul is invisible, inconceivable, | ||
| + | ++++</ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ++++ | ||
| + | <fs large> | ||
| + | nityaṁ vā manyase mṛtam | ||
| + | tathāpi tvaṁ mahā-bāho | ||
| + | naivaṁ śocitum arhasi</ | ||
| + | < | ||
| + | ++++ Read More| | ||
| + | **Synonyms** | ||
| + | atha—if, however; ca—also; enam—this soul; nitya-jātam—always born; nityam—forever; | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Translation** | ||
| + | If, however, you think that the soul is perpetually born and always dies, still you have no reason to lament, O mighty-armed. | ||
| + | ++++</ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ++++ | ||
| + | <fs large> | ||
| + | dhruvaṁ janma mṛtasya ca | ||
| + | tasmād aparihārye ’rthe | ||
| + | na tvaṁ śocitum arhasi</ | ||
| + | < | ||
| + | ++++ Read More| | ||
| + | **Synonyms** | ||
| + | jātasya—for one who has taken his birth; hi—certainly; | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Translation** | ||
| + | For one who has taken his birth, death is certain; and for one who has died, birth is certain. Therefore, in the unavoidable discharge of your duty, you should not lament. | ||
| + | ++++</ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ++++ | ||
| + | <fs large> | ||
| + | vyakta-madhyāni bhārata | ||
| + | avyakta-nidhanāny eva | ||
| + | tatra kā paridevanā</ | ||
| + | < | ||
| + | ++++ Read More| | ||
| + | **Synonyms** | ||
| + | avyakta-ādīni—in the beginning unmanifested; | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Translation** | ||
| + | All created beings are unmanifest in their beginning, manifest in their interim state, and unmanifest again when they are annihilated. So what need is there for lamentation? | ||
| + | ++++</ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ++++ | ||
| + | <fs large> | ||
| + | āścarya-vad vadati tathaiva cānyaḥ | ||
| + | āścarya-vac cainam anyaḥ śṛṇoti | ||
| + | śrutvāpy enaṁ veda na caiva kaścit</ | ||
| + | < | ||
| + | ++++ Read More| | ||
| + | **Synonyms** | ||
| + | āścarya-vat—as amazing; paśyati—sees; | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Translation** | ||
| + | Some look on the soul as amazing, some describe him as amazing, and some hear of him as amazing, while others, even after hearing about him, cannot understand him at all. | ||
| + | ++++</ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ++++ | ||
| + | <fs large> | ||
| + | lābhālābhau jayājayau | ||
| + | tato yuddhāya yujyasva | ||
| + | naivaṁ pāpam avāpsyasi</ | ||
| + | < | ||
| + | ++++ Read More| | ||
| + | **Synonyms** | ||
| + | sukha—happiness; | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Translation** | ||
| + | Fight for the sake of fighting, treating alike happiness and distress, loss and gain, victory and defeat. Fulfilling your responsibility in this way, you will never incur sin. | ||
| + | ++++</ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ++++ | ||
| + | <fs large> | ||
| + | pratyavāyo na vidyate | ||
| + | sv-alpam apy asya dharmasya | ||
| + | trāyate mahato bhayāt</ | ||
| + | < | ||
| + | ++++ Read More| | ||
| + | **Synonyms** | ||
| + | na—there is not; iha—in this; abhikrama—endeavor; | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Translation** | ||
| + | In this endeavor there is no loss or diminution, and a little advancement on this path can protect one from the most dangerous type of fear. | ||
| + | ++++</ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ++++ | ||
| + | <fs large> | ||
| + | samādheṣu kuru-nandana | ||
| + | bahu-śākhā hy anantāś ca | ||
| + | buddhiḥ avyavasāyinām</ | ||
| + | < | ||
| + | ++++ Read More| | ||
| + | **Synonyms** | ||
| + | vyavasāya-ātmikā—resolute in the performance of duty; buddhiḥ—intelligence; | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Translation** | ||
| + | Those who are on this path are resolute in purpose, and their aim is one. O beloved child of the Kurus, the intelligence of those who are irresolute is many-branched. | ||
| + | ++++</ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ++++ | ||
| + | <fs large> | ||
| + | tayāpahata-cetasām | ||
| + | vyavasāyātmikā buddhiḥ | ||
| + | samādheṣu na vidhīyate</ | ||
| + | < | ||
| + | ++++ Read More| | ||
| + | **Synonyms** | ||
| + | bhoga—material enjoyment; aiśvarya—opulence; | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Translation** | ||
| + | In the minds of those who are too attached to sense enjoyment and material opulence, and who are bewildered by such things, the resolute determination for devotional service to the Supreme Lord does not take place. | ||
| + | ++++</ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ++++ | ||
| + | <fs large> | ||
| + | nistrai-guṇyo bhavārjuna | ||
| + | nirdvandvo nitya-sattva-stho | ||
| + | niryoga-kṣema ātmavān</ | ||
| + | < | ||
| + | ++++ Read More| | ||
| + | **Synonyms** | ||
| + | trai-guṇya—the three modes of material nature; viṣayāḥ—subject matter; vedāḥ—Vedic literatures; | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Translation** | ||
| + | The Vedas mainly deal with the subject of the three modes of material nature. Rise above these modes, O Arjuna. Be transcendental to all of them. Be free from all dualities and from all anxieties for gain and safety, and be established in the self. | ||
| + | ++++</ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ++++ | ||
| + | <fs large> | ||
| + | sarvataḥ samplutodake | ||
| + | tāvān sarveṣu vedeṣu | ||
| + | brāhmaṇasya vijānataḥ</ | ||
| + | < | ||
| + | ++++ Read More| | ||
| + | **Synonyms** | ||
| + | yāvān—all that; arthaḥ—is meant; udapāne—in a well of water; sarvataḥ—in all directions; sampluta-udake—in a great reservoir of water; tāvān—similarly; | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Translation** | ||
| + | All purposes that are served by the small pond can easily be served by a great reservoir of water. Similarly, all the purposes of the Vedas can be served to one who knows the purpose behind them. | ||
| + | ++++</ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ++++ | ||
| + | <fs large> | ||
| + | mā phaleṣu kadācana | ||
| + | mā karma-phala-hetur bhūr | ||
| + | mā te saṅgo ’stv akarmaṇi</ | ||
| + | < | ||
| + | ++++ Read More| | ||
| + | **Synonyms** | ||
| + | karmaṇi—prescribed duties; eva—certainly; | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Translation** | ||
| + | You have a right to perform your prescribed duty, but you are not entitled to the fruits of action. Never consider yourself to be the cause of the results of your activities, and never be attached to not doing your duty. | ||
| + | ++++</ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ++++ | ||
| + | <fs large> | ||
| + | saṅgaṁ tyaktvā dhanañjaya | ||
| + | siddhy-asiddhyoḥ samo bhūtvā | ||
| + | samatvaṁ yoga ucyate</ | ||
| + | < | ||
| + | ++++ Read More| | ||
| + | **Synonyms** | ||
| + | yoga-sthaḥ—equipoised; | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Translation** | ||
| + | Perform your duty equipoised, O Arjuna, abandoning all attachment to success or failure. Such equanimity is called yoga. | ||
| + | ++++</ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ++++ | ||
| + | <fs large> | ||
| + | ubhe sukṛta-duṣkṛte | ||
| + | tasmād yogāya yujyasva | ||
| + | yogaḥ karmasu kauśalam</ | ||
| + | < | ||
| + | ++++ Read More| | ||
| + | **Synonyms** | ||
| + | buddhi-yuktaḥ—one who is engaged in devotional service; jahāti—can get rid of; iha—in this life; ubhe—both; | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Translation** | ||
| + | A person engaged in devotional service rids himself of both good and bad reactions even in this life. Therefore strive for yoga, O Arjuna, which is the art of all work. | ||
| + | ++++</ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ++++ | ||
| + | <fs large> | ||
| + | buddhir vyatitariṣyati | ||
| + | tadā gantāsi nirvedaṁ | ||
| + | śrotavyasya śrutasya ca</ | ||
| + | < | ||
| + | ++++ Read More| | ||
| + | **Synonyms** | ||
| + | yadā—when; | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Translation** | ||
| + | When your intelligence has passed out of the dense forest of delusion, you shall become indifferent to all that has been heard and all that is to be heard. | ||
| + | ++++</ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ++++ | ||
| + | <fs large> | ||
| + | sthita-prajñasya kā bhāṣā | ||
| + | samādhe-sthita-cetasah | ||
| + | katham āsīta medhāvī | ||
| + | kiṁ brūyeta kim āsita</ | ||
| + | < | ||
| + | ++++ Read More| | ||
| + | **Synonyms** | ||
| + | arjunaḥ uvāca—Arjuna said; sthita-prajñasya—of one who is situated in fixed Kṛṣṇa consciousness; | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Translation** | ||
| + | Arjuna said: What are the symptoms of one whose consciousness is thus merged in transcendence? | ||
| + | ++++</ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ++++ | ||
| + | <fs large> | ||
| + | prajahāti yadā kāmān | ||
| + | sarvān pārtha mano-gatān | ||
| + | ātmany evātmanā tuṣṭaḥ | ||
| + | sthita-prajñas tadocyate</ | ||
| + | < | ||
| + | ++++ Read More| | ||
| + | **Synonyms** | ||
| + | śrī-bhagavān uvāca—the Supreme Personality of Godhead said; prajahāti—gives up; yadā—when; | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Translation** | ||
| + | The Blessed Lord said: O Pārtha, when a man gives up all varieties of sense desire which arise from mental concoction, and when his mind finds satisfaction in the self alone, then he is said to be in pure transcendental consciousness. | ||
| + | ++++</ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Here is the continuation of **Bhagavad-gītā Chapter 2** verses, each presented separately in the requested format (starting from 2.56 onwards): | ||
| + | |||
| + | ++++ | ||
| + | <fs large> | ||
| + | sukheṣu vigata-spṛhaḥ | ||
| + | vīta-rāga-bhaya-krodhaḥ | ||
| + | sthita-dhīr munir ucyate</ | ||
| + | < | ||
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| + | **Synonyms** | ||
| + | duḥkheṣu—in the threefold miseries; anudvigna-manāḥ—without being agitated in mind; sukheṣu—in happiness; vigata-spṛhaḥ—without being interested; vīta—freed from; rāga—attachment; | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Translation** | ||
| + | One who is not disturbed in spite of the threefold miseries, who is not elated when there is happiness, and who is free from attachment, fear and anger, is called a sage of steady mind. | ||
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| + | <fs large> | ||
| + | tat tat prāpya śubhāśubham | ||
| + | nābhinandati na dveṣṭi | ||
| + | tasya prajñā pratiṣṭhitā</ | ||
| + | < | ||
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| + | **Synonyms** | ||
| + | yaḥ—one who; sarvatra—in all circumstances; | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Translation** | ||
| + | One who is without attachment, who does not rejoice when he obtains good, nor lament when he obtains evil, is firmly fixed in perfect knowledge. | ||
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| + | |||
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| + | <fs large> | ||
| + | kūrmo ’ṅgānīva sarvaśaḥ | ||
| + | indriyāṇīndriyārthebhyas | ||
| + | tasya prajñā pratiṣṭhitā</ | ||
| + | < | ||
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| + | **Synonyms** | ||
| + | yadā—when; | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Translation** | ||
| + | One who is able to withdraw his senses from sense objects, as the tortoise draws its limbs within the shell, is to be understood as truly situated in fixed knowledge. | ||
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| + | |||
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| + | <fs large> | ||
| + | nirāhārasya dehinaḥ | ||
| + | rasa-varjaṁ raso ’py asya | ||
| + | paraṁ dṛṣṭvā nivartate</ | ||
| + | < | ||
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| + | **Synonyms** | ||
| + | viṣayāḥ—objects for sense enjoyment; vinivartante—are practiced to be refrained from; nirāhārasya—by negative restrictions; | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Translation** | ||
| + | The embodied soul may refrain from sense enjoyment by negative restrictions, | ||
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| + | <fs large> | ||
| + | indriyāṇi pramāthīni | ||
| + | haranti prasabhaṁ matiḥ</ | ||
| + | < | ||
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| + | **Synonyms** | ||
| + | yataḥ—while; | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Translation** | ||
| + | The senses are so strong and impetuous, O Arjuna, that they forcibly carry away the mind even of a man of discrimination who is endeavoring to control them. | ||
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| + | |||
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| + | <fs large> | ||
| + | yukta āsīta mat-paraḥ | ||
| + | vaśe hi yasyendriyāṇi | ||
| + | tasya prajñā pratiṣṭhitā</ | ||
| + | < | ||
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| + | **Synonyms** | ||
| + | tāni—those; | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Translation** | ||
| + | One who restrains his senses and fixes his consciousness upon Me is known as a man of steady intelligence. | ||
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| + | |||
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| + | <fs large> | ||
| + | saṅgas teṣūpajāyate | ||
| + | saṅgāt sañjāyate kāmaḥ | ||
| + | kāmāt krodho ’bhijāyate</ | ||
| + | < | ||
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| + | **Synonyms** | ||
| + | dhyāyataḥ—while contemplating; | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Translation** | ||
| + | While contemplating the objects of the senses, a person develops attachment for them, and from such attachment lust develops, and from lust anger arises. | ||
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| + | <fs large> | ||
| + | sammohāt smṛti-vibhramaḥ | ||
| + | smṛti-bhraṁśād buddhi-nāśo | ||
| + | buddhi-nāśāt praṇaśyati</ | ||
| + | < | ||
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| + | **Synonyms** | ||
| + | krodhāt—from anger; bhavati—takes place; sammohaḥ—perfect illusion; sammohāt—from illusion; smṛti—of memory; vibhramaḥ—bewilderment; | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Translation** | ||
| + | From anger, complete delusion arises, and from delusion bewilderment of memory. When memory is bewildered, intelligence is lost, and when intelligence is lost one falls down again into the material pool. | ||
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| + | <fs large> | ||
| + | viṣayān indriyaiś caran | ||
| + | ātmavaśyair vidheyātmā | ||
| + | prasādam adhigacchati</ | ||
| + | < | ||
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| + | **Synonyms** | ||
| + | rāga—attachment; | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Translation** | ||
| + | But a person free from all attachment and aversion, who is able to control his senses through regulative principles of freedom, can obtain the complete mercy of the Lord. | ||
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| + | <fs large> | ||
| + | hānir asyopajāyate | ||
| + | prasanna-cetaso hy āśu | ||
| + | buddhiḥ paryavatiṣṭhate</ | ||
| + | < | ||
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| + | **Synonyms** | ||
| + | prasāde—upon achievement of the causeless mercy of the Lord; sarva—all; | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Translation** | ||
| + | For one thus satisfied [in Kṛṣṇa consciousness], | ||
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| + | <fs large> | ||
| + | na cāyuktasya bhāvanā | ||
| + | na cābhāvayataḥ śāntir | ||
| + | aśāntasya kutaḥ sukham</ | ||
| + | < | ||
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| + | **Synonyms** | ||
| + | na asti—there cannot be; buddhiḥ—transcendental intelligence; | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Translation** | ||
| + | One who is not connected with the Supreme [in Kṛṣṇa consciousness] can have neither transcendental intelligence nor a steady mind, without which there is no possibility of peace. And how can there be any happiness without peace? | ||
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| + | |||
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| + | <fs large> | ||
| + | yan mano ’nuvidhīyate | ||
| + | tad asya harati prajñāṁ | ||
| + | vāyur nāvam ivāmbhasi</ | ||
| + | < | ||
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| + | **Synonyms** | ||
| + | indriyāṇām—of the senses; hi—certainly; | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Translation** | ||
| + | As a boat on the water is swept away by a strong wind, even one of the roaming senses on which the mind focuses can carry away a man’s intelligence. | ||
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| + | |||
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| + | <fs large> | ||
| + | nigṛhītāni sarvaśaḥ | ||
| + | indriyāṇīndriyārthebhyas | ||
| + | tasya prajñā pratiṣṭhitā</ | ||
| + | < | ||
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| + | **Synonyms** | ||
| + | tasmāt—therefore; | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Translation** | ||
| + | Therefore, O mighty-armed, | ||
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| + | <fs large> | ||
| + | tasyāṁ jāgarti saṁyamī | ||
| + | yasyāṁ jāgrati bhūtāni | ||
| + | sā niśā paśyato muneḥ</ | ||
| + | < | ||
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| + | **Synonyms** | ||
| + | yā—what; niśā—is night; sarva-bhūtānām—for all beings; tasyām—in that; jāgarti—is wakeful; saṁyamī—the self-controlled; | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Translation** | ||
| + | What is night for all beings is the time of awakening for the self-controlled; | ||
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| + | <fs large> | ||
| + | samudram āpaḥ praviśanti yadvat | ||
| + | tadvat kāmā yaṁ praviśanti sarve | ||
| + | sa śāntim āpnoti na kāma-kāmī</ | ||
| + | < | ||
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| + | **Synonyms** | ||
| + | āpūryamāṇam—always being filled; acala-pratiṣṭham—steadily situated; samudram—the ocean; āpaḥ—waters; | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Translation** | ||
| + | A person who is not disturbed by the incessant flow of desires—that enter like rivers into the ocean, which is ever being filled but is always still—can alone achieve peace, and not the man who strives to satisfy such desires. | ||
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| + | |||
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| + | <fs large> | ||
| + | pumāṁś carati niḥspṛhaḥ | ||
| + | nirmamo nirahaṅkāraḥ | ||
| + | sa śāntim adhigacchati</ | ||
| + | < | ||
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| + | **Synonyms** | ||
| + | vihāya—giving up; kāmān—material desires; yaḥ—one who; sarvān—all; | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Translation** | ||
| + | A person who has given up all desires for sense gratification, | ||
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| + | |||
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| + | <fs large> | ||
| + | naināṁ prāpya vimuhyati | ||
| + | sthitvāsyām anta-kāle ’pi | ||
| + | brahma-nirvāṇam ṛcchati</ | ||
| + | < | ||
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| + | **Synonyms** | ||
| + | eṣā—this; | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Translation** | ||
| + | This is the way of the spiritual and godly life, after attaining which a man is not bewildered. If one is thus situated even at the hour of death, one can enter into the kingdom of God. | ||
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| + | |||
| + | Hare Krishna! | ||
| + | |||