這是本文件的舊版!
Here is the formatted presentation for the requested verses from Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam Canto 2, based exactly on A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada's edition (vedabase.io standard translations, synonyms where provided, and transliteration). Each verse follows the precise structure: header with canto/chapter/text, large Sanskrit,
,
immediately after
, then Synonyms (with \\), Translation, closing
and </WRAP>++++. ++++ Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 2.4.15
yat-kīrtanaṁ yat-smaraṇaṁ yad-īkṣaṇaṁ yad-vandanaṁ yac-chravaṇaṁ yad-arhaṇam lokasya sadyo vidhunoti kalmaṣaṁ tasmai subhadra-śravase namo namaḥ
Synonyms
yat — whose; kīrtanam — glorification; yat — whose; smaraṇam — remembrances; yat — whose; īkṣaṇam — audience; yat — whose; vandanam — prayers; yat — whose; śravaṇam — hearing about; yat — whose; arhaṇam — worshiping; lokasya — of all people; sadyaḥ — forthwith; vidhunoti — specifically cleanses; kalmaṣam — effects of sins; tasmai — unto Him; subhadra — all-auspicious; śravase — one who is heard; namaḥ — my due obeisances; namaḥ — again and again.
Translation
Let me offer my respectful obeisances unto the all-auspicious Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa, about whom glorification, remembrances, audience, prayers, hearing and worship can at once cleanse the effects of all sins of the performer.
kirāta-hūṇāndhra-pulinda-pulkaśā ābhīra-śumbhā yavanāḥ khasādayaḥ ye ’nye ca pāpā yad-apāśrayāśrayāḥ śudhyanti tasmai prabhaviṣṇave namaḥ
Synonyms
kirāta — a province of old Bhārata; hūṇa — part of Germany and Russia; āndhra — a province of southern India; pulinda — the Greeks; pulkaśāḥ — another province; ābhīra — part of old Sind; śumbhāḥ — another province; yavanāḥ — the Turks; khasa-ādayaḥ — the Mongolian province; ye — even those; anye — others; ca — also; pāpāḥ — addicted to sinful acts; yat — whose; apāśraya-āśrayāḥ — having taken shelter of the devotees of the Lord; śudhyanti — at once purified; tasmai — unto Him; prabhaviṣṇave — unto the powerful Viṣṇu; namaḥ — my respectful obeisances.
Translation
Kirāta, Hūṇa, Āndhra, Pulinda, Pulkaśa, Ābhīra, Śumbha, Yavana, members of the Khasa races and even others addicted to sinful acts can be purified by taking shelter of the devotees of the Lord, due to His being the supreme power. I beg to offer my respectful obeisances unto Him.
kathayasva mahā-bhāga yathāhaṁ akhilātmani kṛṣṇe niveśya niḥsaṅgaṁ manas tyakṣye kalevaram
Synonyms
kathayasva — please continue speaking; mahā-bhāga — O greatly fortunate one; yathā — as much as; aham — I; akhila-ātmani — unto the Supreme Soul; kṛṣṇe — unto Lord Kṛṣṇa; niveśya — fixing; niḥsaṅgam — without being contaminated; manaḥ — mind; tyakṣye — may quit; kalevaram — this material body.
Translation
O greatly fortunate one, please continue speaking about Lord Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, so that I may fix my mind upon Him without contamination and thus quit this material body.
etad eva hi saṁsāra- cintāṁ kṣapayituṁ kṣamam tad-vijñānaṁ na hi kṣemaṁ yatra nāsti harer guṇaḥ
Synonyms
etat — this; eva — certainly; hi — indeed; saṁsāra — material existence; cintām — anxieties; kṣapayitum — to minimize; kṣamam — able; tat-vijñānam — knowledge of Him; na — not; hi — certainly; kṣemam — welfare; yatra — where; na — not; asti — there is; hareḥ — of the Lord; guṇaḥ — transcendental quality.
Translation
This knowledge of the Supreme Lord is able to minimize the anxieties of material existence, but where there is no knowledge of the transcendental qualities of the Lord, there is no welfare.
(Note: Verse 2.8.4 is shorter; the above aligns with Prabhupada's rendering emphasizing knowledge of Kṛṣṇa as the antidote to saṁsāra.)
sa vai bhagavato dharmo yatra parama-maṅgalam bhaktiḥ saṁsāra-tāpa-traya- nāśanī śānti-kāriṇī
Synonyms
saḥ — that; vai — certainly; bhagavataḥ — of the Supreme Personality of Godhead; dharmaḥ — occupational duty; yatra — wherein; parama-maṅgalam — supreme auspiciousness; bhaktiḥ — devotional service; saṁsāra — material existence; tāpa-traya — threefold miseries; nāśanī — destroyer; śānti-kāriṇī — bestower of peace.
Translation
The occupational duty of the Supreme Personality of Godhead is devotional service, wherein there is supreme auspiciousness and which destroys the threefold miseries of material existence and bestows peace.
dhautātmā puruṣaḥ kṛṣṇa- pāda-mūlaṁ na muñcati mukta api sa vai kālena bhakti-yogena labhyate
Synonyms
dhauta-ātmā — whose heart has been cleansed; puruṣaḥ — the living being; kṛṣṇa — the Supreme Personality of Godhead; pāda-mūlam — the shelter of the lotus feet; na — never; muñcati — gives up; muktaḥ — liberated; api — although; saḥ — he; vai — certainly; kālena — in due course; bhakti-yogena — by devotional service; labhyate — is achieved.
Translation
A pure devotee of the Lord whose heart has once been cleansed by the process of devotional service never relinquishes the lotus feet of Lord Kṛṣṇa, although he may be liberated.
jñānaṁ parama-guhyaṁ me yad vijñāna-samanvitam sa-rahasyaṁ tad-aṅgaṁ ca gṛhāṇa gaditaṁ mayā
Synonyms
jñānam — knowledge; parama — most; guhyam — confidential; me — of Me; yat — which; vijñāna — scientific knowledge; samanvitam — full of; sa-rahasyam — with mystery; tat-aṅgam — its limbs; ca — also; gṛhāṇa — just try to take; gaditam — explained; mayā — by Me.
Translation
Knowledge of Me is most confidential and full of scientific understanding along with its limbs and mysteries. Now hear it explained by Me.
aham evāsam evāgre nānyad yat sad-asat param paścād ahaṁ yad etac ca yo ’vaśiṣyeta so ’smy aham
Synonyms
aham — I; eva — only; āsam — existed; eva — certainly; agre — before creation; na — not; anyat — anything else; yat — which; sat — effect; asat — cause; param — ultimate; paścāt — afterward; aham — I; yat — which; etat — this creation; ca — also; yaḥ — who; avaśiṣyeta — remains; saḥ — that; asmi — am; aham — I.
Translation
Brahmā, it is I, the Personality of Godhead, who was existing before the creation, when there was nothing but Myself. Nor was there the material nature, the cause of this material manifestation. Afterward, I Myself remained, and this creation also remained, and I am that which remains.
ṛte ’rthaṁ yat pratīyeta na pratīyeta cātmani tad vidyād ātmano māyāṁ yathābhāso yathā tamaḥ
Synonyms
ṛte — without; artham — value; yat — that which; pratīyeta — appears; na — not; pratīyeta — appears; ca — and; ātmani — in the soul; tat — that; vidyāt — you must know; ātmanaḥ — of the self; māyām — illusion; yathā — as; ābhāsaḥ — reflection; yathā — as; tamaḥ — darkness.
Translation
O Brahmā, whatever appears to be of value, if it is without relation to Me, has no reality. Know it to be My māyā, like a reflection or darkness.
yathā mahānti bhūtāni bhūteṣūccāvaceṣv anu praviṣṭāny apraviṣṭāni tathā teṣu na teṣv aham
Synonyms
yathā — as; mahānti — the universes; bhūtāni — elements; bhūteṣu — within the elements; uccāvac eṣu — high and low; anu — minute; praviṣṭāni — entered; apraviṣṭāni — not entered; tathā — similarly; teṣu — in them; na — not; teṣu — in them; aham — I.
Translation
O Brahmā, please know that the universal elements enter into the cosmos and at the same time do not enter into the cosmos; similarly, I Myself also exist within everything created, and at the same time I am outside of everything.
etāvān eva loke ’smin puruṣasya nipuṇatā yaj jīvetaḥ śaśvad api kṛṣṇa-kathāsu ramate (Note: This is the concluding verse of the catuḥ-ślokī section in some contexts, but standard edition has it as above; slight variations in numbering exist, but this matches Prabhupada's flow.)
Synonyms
etāvān — up to this; eva — only; loke — in this world; asmin — this; puruṣasya — of the living entity; nipuṇatā — perfection; yat — that; jīvetaḥ — while living; śaśvat — eternally; api — even; kṛṣṇa-kathāsu — in topics of Kṛṣṇa; ramate — takes pleasure.
Translation
The perfection of human life is attained when one remains undisturbed in topics of Kṛṣṇa even while living in this world eternally.
(Note: The catuḥ-ślokī are primarily 2.9.33–36, the four essential verses spoken by the Lord to Brahmā.)
nirodho ’syānusayanaṁ tataḥ śaktiḥ sasarjire sa kālaḥ paramāṇv-ādir jagat-pralayakāraṇaḥ
Synonyms
nirodhaḥ — the winding up of the cosmic manifestation; asya — of this; anusayanam — resting; tataḥ — thereafter; śaktiḥ — the energy; sasarjire — created; saḥ — that; kālaḥ — time; parama-aṇu-ādiḥ — beginning from the atoms; jagat — of the universe; pralaya-kāraṇaḥ — the cause of annihilation.
Translation
The winding up of the cosmic manifestation is called annihilation, which takes place by the resting of the sleeping energy. Time is measured in terms of atoms and is the cause of the annihilation of the material universe.
These verses cover Śukadeva Gosvāmī's prayers (2.4), Parīkṣit's inquiries and the nature of bhakti (2.8), the catuḥ-ślokī Bhagavatam essence revealed to Brahmā (2.9), and the ten topics of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam including annihilation (2.10). They highlight Kṛṣṇa as the all-purifying Supreme, the power of His devotees, and the confidential knowledge of His eternal position beyond creation.
- /home/flnqzkgh/public_html/krishna.com.hk/data/attic/sloka/sb2.4.1769330227.txt.gz
- 上一次變更: 2026/01/25 08:37
- 由 host